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Modeling the Aircraft of the Soviet VVS
Glossary of Russian Terms


ADD (Aviatsiya Dal'nevo Dyestviya) :
Long-Range Aviation, 18th Air Army

AON (Aviatsionnaya Armia Osobovo Naznachenia) :
Special Purpose Aviation Army

Aviapark (Aviatsionnyi Park) :
Aviation Depot (Airpark)

Aviakhim (Obshchestvo Druzei Aviakhimicheskoi Oborony i Promyshlennosti SSSR) :
Society of Friends of the Aerial and Chemical Defence and Industry of the USSR

Aviatrest (Gosudarstvennyi trest aviatsionnoi promyshlennosti) :
State Aviation Industry Trust

BAP (Bombardirovochniy Aviapolk) :
Bomber Air Regiment

Bombardirovschik :
Bomber

Byuro Konstruktsii :
Design Bureau

ChMF (Cherno-Morskiy Flot) :
Black Sea Fleet

DBA (Dalno-Bombardirovochnaya Aviatsiya) :
Long-Range Bomber Aviation (see ADD)

Delta Drevyesina :
A timber product consisting of cross-grained layers of birch strip ("shpon") impregnated with phenol-formaldehyde resin, heat-bonded on one or both sides to bakelite film.

Diviziya Vozdushnykh Korablei :
Division of Flying Ships

EON (Eskadril'ya Osobovo Naznachenya) :
Special Purpose Squadron

Eskadril'ya (Aviatsionnaya) :
Squadron (Aviation)

Diviziya :
Division (Aviation)

Glavaviaprom (Glavnoe Upravlenie Aviatsionnoy Promishlennosti) :
Chief Directorate of the Aviation Industry

Glavvozdukhflot (Glavnoe Upravlenie Vozdushnovo Flota) :
Chief Directorate of The Air Fleet

GROSS (Grazhdanskoye Opitnoye Samoletostroenye) :
Civil Experimental Aircraft Construction

GUAP (Glavnoe Upravlenye Aviatsionnoy Promyshlennosti) :
Chief Directorate of the Aviation Industry

GUGVF (Glavnoe Upravlenye Grazhdanskovo Vozdushnovo Flota) :
Chief Administration of the Civil Air Fleet

GVF (Grazhdanskii Vozdushniy Flot) :
Civil Air Fleet

IAP (Istrebitel'niy Aviapolk) :
Fighter Air Regiment

IA PVO (Istrebitel'niy Aviapolk Protivo-Vozdushnovo Oborona) :
Fighter Regiment of the Anti-Air Defence

Istrebitel' :
Fighter

Istrebitel'naya Aviaeskadril'ya :
Fighter Squadron

KOSOS (Konstruktorskii Ot'del Opytnovo Samoletostroenia) :
Experimental Aircraft Construction Development Team

Korpus :
Corps (or main body)

Krasnaya Armiya :
Red Army

KVF (Krasniy Vozdushniy Flot) :
Red Air Fleet

LBE (Legko-Bombardirovichnaya Aviaeskadril'ya) :
Light Bomber Squadron

LII (Lyetno-Islyedovatel'skii Institut) :
Flight Research Institute

Narkomavprom :
State Commissatiat for Aviation

Narkomat Oborony :
State Commissariat for Defense

NII VVS (Nauchno-Ispitatel'niy Institut Voyenno-Vozdushikh Sil) :
Scientific Test Institute of the Army Air Forces

ODVF (Obshchestvo Druzei Vozdushnovo Flota) :
Society of Friends of the Air Fleet

OKA (Otdel'naya Krasnoznamennaya Armia) :
Independant Red-Banner Army

OKB (Opitnoe Konstruktorskoe Byuro) :
Experimental Design Bureau

OKB MS (Opitnoe Konstruktorskoe Byuro Morskovo Samoletostroeniya) :
Experimental Naval Aircraft Design Bureau

ORAP (Otdel'naya Razvedivatel'naya Polk) :
Detached Reconnaissance Regiment

Otryad :
Group (large flight)

Polk :
Regiment

Razvyedchik :
Reconnaissance Aircraft

ShAP (Shturmoviy Aviapolk) :
Assault Air Regiment

SF (Syevernoe Flota) :
Northern Fleet

Shturmovik :
Assault Aircraft

TsAGI (Tsentral'niy Aero-Gidrodinamicheskii Institut) :
Central Aero-Hydrodynamics Institute

Tsentral'naya Aviatsionnaya Remontnaya Baza :
Central Aviation Repair Base

Tsentral'noe Konstruktorskoe Byuro :
Central Design Bureau

UVVS (Upravlenie Voyenno-Vozdushnikh Sily) :
Directorate of the Air Forces

VMF (Voenno-Morskoi Flot SSSR) :
Naval Forces of the USSR

VVA (Voenno-Vozdushnaya Akademiya) :
Air Forces Academy

VVS (Voyenno-Vozdushne Sily) :
Army Air Forces

Zavod (Gosudarstvenniy Aviatsionniy Zavod, or GAZ) :
State Aviation Factory

Zveno :
Flight